Atomic number 94
Plutonium
Actinide
Quick facts
- Atomic mass
- 244.00
- Group
- —
- Period
- 7
- State (STP)
- solid
- Electronegativity
- 1.28
- Common ox. states
- +3, +4, +5, +6
Properties
Electron configuration
[Rn] 5f⁶ 7s²
- Ionization energy
- 584.7 kJ/mol
- Electron affinity
- —
- Melting point
- 913.00 K (639.9 °C)
- Boiling point
- 3501.00 K (3227.8 °C)
How it bonds· family overview
Plutonium (Pu) is an actinide. Like the lanthanides it tends toward a +3 oxidation state, but the early actinides (Th–Am) routinely access +4, +5, +6, even +7 because the 5f electrons are easier to ionize. Most actinides are radioactive; their "bonding" in school is read off the periodic table, not measured in lab.