Family
Lanthanide
, period 6. The “rare earths” — chemically very similar to one another, hard to separate.
Worth knowing
- All form +3 ; ionic radius shrinks across the series (the ).
- Used in phosphors (Eu in red, Tb in green), neodymium magnets, and MRI contrast agents.
- Despite the name, most lanthanides are more abundant in the crust than silver.
Examples